You've bought your first motorcycle and you're eager to get out on the road. First, though, you must get some type of motorcycle certification from your state. Generally, there are two levels of motorcycle certification.
- Motorcycle Learner's Permit: The permit is similar to a driver's permit that you receive before getting your license. Usually a permit is a restricted motorcycle license that does not allow you to carry a passenger. Additionally, many states do not allow you to drive after dark if you only have a permit. In order to remain legal, you will need to get your permit before learning to ride on the open road.
- Motorcycle Endorsement: In the motorcycle world, an endorsement is the equivalent of a driver's license. You can carry a passenger, and you can drive after dark if you have a motorcycle endorsement.
Getting a motorcycle learner's permit is a simple task. Each state determines its own requirements for obtaining a motorcycle permit, but most states require you to take a written exam to receive a motorcycle permit. This exam is separate from the exam that you take to get a automobile driver's permit. After passing the exam, you will be required to pay a fee before receiving your motorcycle learner's permit. There are two ways to obtain a motorcycle endorsement:
- Written and Skills Exams: You can take both the written exam (to get your permit) and a skills exam (to get your license). The written exam is based on material in the driving manual produced by your state. You can often access these online at your state department of motor vehicles website. Otherwise, you can stop by the DMV and pick up a paper copy of your state's driving manual. The skills exam is a simulated road test in which you must demonstrate a variety of skills every motorcyclist must master.
For example, you must demonstrate your ability to smoothly start, stop and turn. Also, you'll be required to perform more advanced maneuvers such as quick stops, S-turns, U-turns, and sharp turns to avoid obstacles. None of these skills is extremely difficult, but each takes time to master.
- Motorcycle Rider Safety Course: If you want a different option, you can take an approved motorcycle rider safety course. The MSF or Motorcycle Safety Foundation is the major national organization that promotes motorcycle safety. Besides providing a comprehensive pamphlet on riding a motorcycle (available online and in print), they also offer classes on motorcycle safety and conduct an approved program to obtain your motorcycle endorsement. You'll need to have a motorcycle permit before you attend a motorcycle rider safety course. You can expect most courses to last one or two weekends.
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Comments
A few years back I took a police training motorcycle class at our university. It was a Friday-Sunday for two weekends in a row. By the time I had finished, we had done full front and rear wheel lock-ups on pavement (without low-siding or high-siding), could make a complete circle in the space of a parking slot by torquing and braking in first gear at a high rpm, and learned evasive maneuvers that have come in very handy to avoid all the hazards on the road. I would highly recommend everyone taking a course like this to keep as safe as possible.

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